At what height to hang sconces (above the bed, bedside table, sofa)

At what height should I hang it?

The installation height of a wall light depends on where the light is located and what it is used for. There are no strict limits in the regulatory documents; there are recommendations that should be followed when choosing a height and not to redo the work later. There are several recommendations to consider:

1. For lamps placed near furniture on which a person lies or sits, choose a height ranging from 100 to 150 cm. This will provide comfortable conditions for reading or sewing.
2. When a wall lamp serves to illuminate a large area or is used as the main light source, it is better to place it at a height of 2 meters if the ceiling is high, and 1.8 m if the ceiling is low.
3. If the illumination of a picture or other object is mounted, the height must be chosen according to the fact. Keep in mind that the light output must be distributed in a certain way, so it is better to pre-connect the lamp and select the best position.

Lighting the picture sconce.

Important! Sconces are not suitable for niches; it is better to place spotlights there. This option may also interfere with movement in confined spaces.

General requirements and location rules

When installing, you must follow the safety rules for working with household appliances. If you have no experience working with electricians, it is better to entrust this to a specialist. There are some features that you need to remember when choosing a place for a sconce:

1. Choose one of two ways to connect to the network. Direct connection is safer and more convenient, but first you need to lay out the wiring and install the switch in a convenient place; often the switch is placed in the lamp body. Easier to connect. There is no need to cook anything, the main thing is that the food is nearby; the length of the cord in lamps is usually no more than one and a half meters.
2. If a cable with a plug is used, the toggle switch should be located at a height of 80 to 170 cm above the ground. Lift up so you can turn off the lights without getting up. In children's rooms, it is advisable to place the switch higher so that the child cannot play with it.
3. Wiring with a direct connection can be done either hidden or open, there is not much difference. The exception is bathrooms and rooms with high humidity, where it is better to install hidden wiring.
4. There must be at least 50 cm from the switch to the gas pipeline.

Models with moisture protection are installed in the bathroom.
It is also necessary to take into account the lighting standards that are prescribed in SanPiN 2.2.1/2.1.1.1278-03. According to the document, it is necessary to provide the following lighting indicators per square meter:

1. 400-500 lux in areas where you need to strain your eyesight: reading, needlework, sewing, etc.
2. 300 lux for places where you have to look at something from time to time or perform work that requires moderate eye strain.
3. 200 lux in play areas, children's rooms and other places intended for children.
4. 150 lux for kitchens and living rooms.
5. 50 lux is enough in the bathroom, hallway or hallway.

For your information! Lighting depends not only on the power of the wall lamp, but also on the height of the place.

Decide in advance on the type of light bulbs that will be installed. It is better to abandon traditional incandescent lamps and opt for fluorescent, halogen or LED. This last option uses less electricity and has an average duration of 5000 hours, so you should choose it.

Elegant wall lamp with LED lamp.

Children's room

In children's sconces, they are usually placed near the child's bed, which means that when choosing a place for the lamp, you should be guided by the rules for the bedroom

If the device will be turned on and off by the child himself, it is important to ensure that it is easy for the little user to reach the switch

The optimal distance from the floor to the lamp is the height of the child, taking into account the outstretched arm + 15-20 cm. If a teenager lives in the room, then the approximate height of the lamp placement can be 60-80 cm above the bed level (adjusted for the height of the child).

Lighting devices for a children's room should be selected, first of all, based on safety considerations: their design itself should be as strong and reliable as possible, the lampshades should be durable and, if possible, unbreakable.

In a room intended for joint family recreation, communication, hobbies and handicrafts, wall lamps are most often placed next to the sofa or armchairs in such a way that it is convenient for the residents of the house to read, sew or, for example, have friendly conversations.

To make the surrounding space more comfortable, sconces are mounted at a height of about 140 cm above the floor. This way, it will be convenient to use the devices without getting up from the sofa or chair, and the light from them will be bright and unobtrusive enough to do even some small, painstaking work.

It is better to place wall lamps in the living room in pairs at the same level with each other, so they will look most harmonious and advantageous in the interior of the room.

In the hall or hallway, wall lights are part of the functional lighting. Since these rooms most often do not have windows, sconces support and complement the main ceiling lighting or replace it completely.

The devices are located around the perimeter of the hallway at a height of 2 meters from the floor. If the ceilings are low, the lamps can be hung 15-20 cm lower. With this placement, the lighting system will fully perform its assigned functions and will not interfere with the movement of furniture, household appliances and other large items through the passage room.

If the walls of the hall are decorated with paintings, it is better to install wall light sources slightly higher than the frames; usually in such cases we are talking about a height of 210-230 cm from the floor. To illuminate the mirror, paired lamps are placed on both sides at a height of 180-190 cm from the floor.

The kitchen space is almost always divided into two independent zones: working and dining. In the workroom, it is preferable to install spotlights - they provide more convenient light for performing kitchen operations.

In the dining area, it is appropriate to hang one, two or more wall lamps to create high-quality lighting for the dining table. The number of devices will depend on the size of the table, and the optimal height for their placement is 70-80 cm from the table surface.

These recommendations are relevant for furniture sets located along the walls. If the dining area is organized in the central part of the kitchen, it is much more practical to illuminate the table with a chandelier or any other ceiling lamp.

In the bathroom, sconces are usually installed to illuminate the mirror. In such cases, there are two options for placing lighting fixtures: above the mirror or on the sides of it

In the first method, the lamp is installed 20-30 cm above the top edge of the mirror so that the lampshade is not reflected in it (this is important, because otherwise the light source will blind the eyes)

When placing devices on the side, they are installed at the level of the upper third of the mirror or at the eye level of bathroom users if all family members are approximately the same height. To create such lighting, it is necessary to select shades made of frosted or white glass; they will provide the most comfortable lighting for vision.

At what height should sconces be placed above the bed?

Where to start repairing lamps in the bedroom? Of course, from creating a hanging lighting project. A carefully thought out project can give a complete picture of the number of accessories needed for the room and how to supply electricity to them. When creating a lighting project, the first thing to consider is the size of the room. Based on them, you can choose the most suitable height for installing sconces.

For a long time, people have used the physical characteristics of light to create certain effects, including distorting the actual size of an object. Therefore, correctly installed sconces can give your bedroom special warmth and comfort, while incorrect placement of light accents can ruin even the most sophisticated room design. The quality of life, the degree of health preservation and the ability to quickly carry out a person’s daily activities depend on the correct installation of lighting.

To choose the right height of accessories, you need to consider a number of important points.

The recommended installation height for the wall light is 1.2 to 1.6 meters from ground level. However, this indicator is not absolute and may be violated due to the design features of the bed. In this case, it is easier to proceed not even from the distance from the lamp to the floor, but from the distance from the chandelier to the pillow on the bed. Ideally, it should fall from 1 to 1.2 meters. Installing the lamp at this height will provide enough light in the room to read or watch TV without straining your eyes too much. In the case of mounting sconces on the dressing table, you need to follow almost the same rules as when lighting above the bed. Here it will be considered that the optimal height of the lamp is to install it approximately at shoulder level.

In principle, sconces can be installed anywhere in the bedroom; There are no special conditions that require strict compliance. Act in accordance with your desires and feelings: your personal visual perception of lighting will help you better than professional advice.

A guide to finding the perfect lighting.

1. Purpose of sconce. If the lamp performs primarily a decorative function, the height is determined based on the general style of the room and the specifics of the interior. If the task is only lighting, they are guided by the optimal illumination of a given area of ​​the room (for a living room, according to SNiP, 150 Lux).
2. Type of lamps. Three types are used in residential premises - incandescent, fluorescent (energy-saving), and LED. The first type requires maximum distance from a person due to the large amount of heat generated. The second option heats up much less, but during operation it makes a characteristic noise, crackling or humming. LED designs are completely silent, do not heat up and allow the closest location to the head of the bed.
3. Type of lamps. This point must be taken into account, since the design of the lampshade and the general appearance of the lighting device create different degrees of illumination. Some lamps form a light spot on the wall, preventing rays from entering the room itself. Other types direct the flow of light into the room with virtually no loss.

Light direction

The installation level mainly affects the overall light intensity. For example, the higher the lamps, the brighter the room will be. Therefore, pay attention to the design features of your sconces. If ceiling lights look upward, then such models are more often used for soft background lighting. They can be installed lower, closer to the lower threshold of the recommended height. And if down, then up. This is already a directional lamp, and it is more suitable for reading or embroidery.

Style

When choosing bedside lighting, style is an important factor. Think about how the lamp will fit into your bedroom interior.

Remember that lamps are not only practical lamps, but also decorative items.

To find your ideal bedside wall light, consider your style and decor. Does your bedroom have a modern or classic look? Do you prefer bright colors or muted tones? Pay attention to the photo of the lamps above the bed, made of chrome and glass - these are elegant bedside lamps that are ideal for a modern bedroom. Patterned fabric lampshades and antique brass trim will give your bedside lighting a more traditional vintage look. Lighting fixtures should complement the overall look of the bedroom and blend harmoniously with the existing decor.

Ease of inclusion

The type of switch depends on the installation and location of the lamp, but most importantly, it should be such that it can be easily found in the dark and used without getting out of bed. The following devices are used to light lamps:

• cable;
• wrench;
• lever arm;
• button;
• touch mechanism

Modern sconces work with conventional incandescent lamps, halogen counterparts, energy-saving and LED modifications.

Other nuances of placing sconces in the bedroom

When laying, in addition to the basic parameters, others must be taken into account. These may include:

1. Location of surrounding objects. It is important to consider light diffusion in a room filled with many pieces of furniture.
2. Length of daylight.
3. Observe and choose the side that has the least light during the day. This is where the lamp will be most needed.
4. Compliance with safety requirements. The electrical wiring and heating effect of the luminaire must comply with fire safety regulations.

All this will help create the best lighting and allow you to comfortably do your work.

Consideration when installing sconces with a cord switch

• Directional light sconces have virtually no differences in brightness and method of light dispersion when compared with lamp options that have been preserved as a rarity among older people;
• Directional sconces always contain only one lamp, but people use them quite often;
• the main advantage when used in everyday life is functionality;
• It is possible to constantly change the lighting angle, which will make the illumination ideal for the eyes.

Installation height of sconces depending on functional purpose

To choose a place to place wall lamps, it is worth determining in advance what they will be used for and what height will be most suitable.

Above the bedside table

If there are one or two nightstands near the bed in the bedroom, sconces are often hung above them to illuminate a small area without turning on the main light. The height of the location should be from 120 to 160 cm, depending on the area to be covered. If this is the surface of the bedside table, then it should be placed lower, and if you need to capture a part of the bed that is convenient for reading, then higher.

A small model with soft diffused light will do. If the wiring is hidden, it is laid in advance so as not to damage the walls later.

Sconce above the bedside table with additional spotlights below.

Above the sofa and soft chairs

It is more convenient to illuminate the recreation area with the help of wall lamps, if they are placed correctly. The installation height is usually between 140 and 150 cm, so that the light reaches where the person sits and creates a comfortable environment for reading or other activities.

Typically, they choose models with lampshades that illuminate the space underneath and diffuse light throughout the room. Choose a style for the living room or room where the sofa is. They often use a convenient model with a rope that you need to pull.

Video: how to properly wire under sconces

Above the bed

Most often, a sconce above a bed is needed for reading. Therefore, the light should fall directly on the place where the person is, so that there is no shadow. The height of the placement depends on the size of the headboard; if it is high, some people place the lamp directly on it. It is not necessary that the height of bedside lamps be more than 160 cm; it is better to lower it further so that the light does not disturb those who are nearby.

The height of the wall lamp above the bed is chosen so that it can be turned on and off with an outstretched hand. Some people put a switch on the wall near the head of the bed if the sconce is too high. The design can be anything, the main thing is that it fits the setting.

For your information! If you place a wall lamp between the bed and the nightstand, it will illuminate both objects.

Ways to connect sconces in the bedroom

There are night lights that run on replaceable batteries, but most lamps require a power connection. If the model has a plug for connecting to an outlet, all that remains is to attach the structure to the wall. In other cases, to connect the sconce to the switch, you need to lay a wire.

If paired sconces need to be turned off individually, a wire with a switch must be connected to each.

When all lighting is used at the same time, a series connection is used.

If you want to control the sconce from several points, the lamp is connected to several switches, for example, one key at the entrance to the bedroom, the other near the bed.

To disguise the wiring, it must be laid at the stage of major repairs. Otherwise, choose models that can be hung anywhere: battery-powered or with an outlet plug (extension cord).

It’s a good idea to remember the safety rules. Light bulbs must be used within the permitted wattage limits. In a children's bedroom, it is better to exclude glass screens in the access area.

Photo: gotohomerepair.com

Other options for the location of sconces and lamps in the bedroom

In addition to the head of the bed, where 1-2 lamps are usually hung (depending on the number of people in the bedroom), sconces can also be used to illuminate the space in front of the mirror, illuminate pictures, provide additional lighting for a dressing room, a work chair for a hobby, or some other area. for example, niches at the head.

If the renovation has already been done, then you can buy table lamps for the bedside table. Wires with extension cords should be carefully hidden (if there is no outlet nearby). Convenient models with adjustable brightness. Typically, two pendant lamps are not placed above the headboard, but on bedside tables or nightstands.

To achieve high-quality makeup, the dressing table must also have additional lighting. One or two sconces can be hung above the mirror or on both sides of it so that the light falls from above, illuminating the face without glare or shadows. Night lights are essential for soft lighting when you need to wake up your baby at night or just get comfortable in the dark. They are wall-mounted, table-mounted and floor-mounted.

Sources

• https://Svetilov.ru/svetovye-pribory/svetilniki/vysota-ustanovki-bra
• https://kamin159.ru/na-kakoi-vysote-delat-bra-nad-krovatiu
• https://camodelkin.ru/otdelka/kak-razmestit-bra-nad-krovatyu.html
• https://market-crimea.com/na-kakoj-vysote-vesat-bra-nad-krovatu-divanom-stolom/
• https://grand-electro.ru/osveshhenie/kak-opredelit-optimal-nuyu-vysotu-ot-pola-dlya-ustanovki-bra.html
• https://stroychik.ru/vnutrennyaya-otdelka/vysota-ustanovki-bra
• https://digitalsquare.ru/ctati/na-kakoy-vysote-veshat-bra-v-spalne-gostinoy-detskoy-vannoy-kuhne-i-koridore.html
• https://LampaSveta.com/osveshhenie/na-kakoj-vysote-luchshe-povesit-bra
• https://www.Divan.ru/idei-i-trendy/na-kakoj-vysote-vesat-bra-nad-krovatu-v-spalne
• https://Mebel169.ru/articles/nastennye-bra-vybor-optimalnogo-mesta-i-vysoty-nad-polom/
• https://setafi.com/spalnya/vysota-bra-nad-krovatyu-v-spalne/