Manual ventilation (ALV) is an important medical procedure that is used to maintain breathing and save the lives of patients in critical situations. In this article we will look at how manual ventilation , its application and importance in modern medical practice.
1. Purpose of Manual Ventilation
Manual ventilation is used in cases where the patient is unable to breathe independently or his respiratory function is so weakened that external assistance is required to maintain oxygen supply to the body. It can be used in intensive care, intensive care, during patient transport and in other situations where maintaining breathing is critical.
2. Operating principle of manual ventilation
Manual ventilation is performed using special devices, such as an Ambu bag or cuff balloon, connected to a mask that is placed on the patient's face. The doctor or medical staff presses on the balloon to create a flow of air into the patient's lungs. The balloon is then released, allowing the lungs to exhale. This process is repeated regularly to ensure that enough oxygen reaches the lungs.
3. When to Use Manual Ventilation
Cardiac Arrest: In the event of cardiac arrest, manual ventilation is used along with cardiac massage to maintain life until specialized medical assistance arrives.
Injuries and emergencies: Manual ventilation can be used for severe injuries, poisoning or anaphylactic reactions when the patient needs to immediately restore breathing.
Intensive care: In intensive care units, manual ventilation is used to maintain the breathing of patients who are critically ill.
Patient Transport: When transporting patients in medical vehicles or helicopters, manual ventilation ensures reliable breathing on the way to the hospital.
4. Professional Use of Manual Ventilator
The use of manual ventilation requires professional training and experience. Medical personnel must know how to correctly perform the procedure, monitor pressure and respiratory rate, and take into account the characteristics of each case and patient.
5. Conclusion
Manual ventilation (MV) is a life-saving procedure that can save lives in critical situations. It provides breathing support when the patient is unable to breathe on their own and plays a key role in resuscitation and intensive care. It is important that medical personnel are well prepared and trained in the use of manual ventilation to provide effective and safe treatment to patients.
