Decoding the digital and letter markings of SMD resistors

Leadless design (SMD) resistors, like other components, require markings. From it you can get information about the resistor value and its accuracy. But in the case of SMD components, dimensions become a problem. It is impossible to apply a complete alphanumeric designation in a limited space. Marking in the form of color stripes is also not a solution - there is also not enough space to place the required number of tags. Determining the first familiarity location (where to start reading from) will also become a problem: a thickened line or a marking shifted to one side will also require additional space. Therefore, a special notation system has been adopted for leadless elements.

Three-digit resistor numbering with tolerances of 2%, 5% and 10%

If there are three symbols on the body of the device, this means that the resistor has an accuracy of 2% to 10%. There are two options for three-digit marking of electronic components - completely digital and alphanumeric designation.

Three digits

In most cases, the marking consists of three digits XYZ. They represent resistance in the form XY⋅10Z. An example of such a designation is 332. The first two digits mean 33 Ohms, and the third is the power to which the number 10 must be raised and then multiplied by 33. Simply this means the number of zeros that must be added to the right of the first two numbers. In this case, the marking means 3300 Ohm = 3.3 kOhm. If the third digit is zero, then there is no need to add anything (10=1). So, marking 100 means 10 Ohms (10×1). There are no decimal factors less than one (0.1 or 0.01) in this system.

Dimensions of SMD parts housings

SMD resistors

TYPE:Type Explanation:
S.R.Resistor Chip Resistor chip
Size (inches)Size(mm)Component ThicknessTape widthComponent pitch in the ribbonQuantity in standard packaging (180 mm/7 inches) paper tapeQty per standard package (180 mm/7 inches) plastic tape
0100504020.12 mm ± 0.028 mm2 mm20000
020106030.23 mm ± 0.038 mm2 mm15000
040210050.35 mm ± 0.058 mm2 mm10000
060316080.45 mm ± 0.18 mm4 mm5000
080520120.55 mm ± 0.18 mm4 mm5000
120632160.55 mm ± 0.158 mm4 mm5000
121032250.55 mm ± 0.158 mm4 mm50004000
201050250.55 mm ± 0.158/12 mm4/8 mm4000
251263320.55 mm ± 0.1512 mm4/8 mm4000/2000
TYPE:Type Explanation:
SRMMelf Resistor Melf resistor (round)
Size (inches)NameComponent sizeTape widthComponent pitch in the ribbonQty per standard package (180 mm/7 inches) plastic tape
06041.6 mm X 1.0 mm8 mm4 mm3000
0805Micro2.2 mm X 1.1 mm8 mm4 mm3000
1206Mini3.2 mm X 1.6 mm8 mm4 mm3000
1406Mini3.5 mm X 1.4 mm8 mm4 mm3000
2308Melf5.9 mm X 2.2 mm12 mm4 mm1500

SMD capacitors

TYPE:Type Explanation:
S.C.Ceramic Chip Capacitor Ceramic chip capacitor
Size (inches)Size(mm)Component ThicknessTape widthComponent pitch in the ribbonQuantity in standard packaging (180 mm/7 inches) paper tapeQty per standard package (180 mm/7 inches) plastic tape
0100504020.2 mm ± 0.038 mm2 mm20000
020106030.3 mm ± 0.038 mm2 mm15000
040210050.5 mm ± 0.18 mm2 mm10000
060316080.8 mm ± 0.18 mm4 mm4000
080520120.6 – 1.25 mm8 mm4 mm40003000
120632160.6 – 1.25 mm8 mm4 mm40003000
121032251.25 mm – 1.5 mm8 mm4 mm3000
181245322 mm (Max.)12 mm8 mm1000
222556642 mm (Max.)12 mm8 mm1000

Tantalum capacitors SMD

TYPE:Type Explanation:
SDMolded Tantalum Tantalum capacitor (polar component)
Size (inches)CodeComponent ThicknessComponent sizeTape widthComponent pitch in the ribbonQty per standard package (180 mm/7 inches) plastic tape
3216A1.6 mm3.2 mm X 1.6 mm8 mm4 mm2000
3528B1.9 mm3.5 mm X 2.8 mm8 mm4 mm2000
6032C2.5 mm6.0 mm X 3.2 mm12 mm8 mm500
7343D2.8 mm7.3 mm X 4.3 mm12 mm8 mm500
1608J0.8 mm1.6 mm X 0.8 mm8 mm4 mm4000
2012P/R1.2 mm2.0 mm X 1.2 mm8 mm4 mm2500/3000

Electrolytic capacitors SMD

TYPE:Type Explanation:
S.E.Aluminum Capacitor Aluminum capacitor (polar component)
Case diameterCase heightTape widthComponent pitch in the ribbonQty per standard package (180 mm/7 inches) plastic tapeQty per standard pack (330 mm/13 inches) plastic tape
3 mm5.5 mm12 mm8 mm1002000
4 mm5.5 mm12 mm8 mm1002000
5 mm5.5 mm12 mm12 mm1001000
6.3 mm5.5 mm16 mm12 mm1001000
8 mm6 mm16 mm12 mm1001000
8 mm10 mm24 mm16 mm100500
10 mm10 mm24 mm16 mm100300 – 500
10 mm14 – 22 mm32 mm20 mm250 – 300
12.5 mm14 mm32 mm24 mm200 – 250
12.5 mm17 mm32 mm24 mm150 – 200
12.5 mm22 mm32 mm24 mm125 – 150
16 mm17 mm44 mm28 mm125 – 150
16 mm22 mm44 mm28 mm75 – 100
18 mm17 mm44 mm32 mm125 – 150
18 mm22 mm44 mm32 mm75 – 100
20 mm17 mm44 mm36 mm50

SMD transistors

TYPE:Type Explanation:
SOTSOT Transistor SOT transistor
Type of shellNumber of pinsTape widthComponent pitch in the ribbonCase size A (mm)Case size B (mm)Case size S (mm)Case height H (mm)Qty per standard package (180 mm/7 inches) plastic tape
SOT72338 mm4 mm1.20.81.20.58000
SOT34638 mm4 mm2.91.62.81.13000
SOT32338 mm4 mm2.01.252.10.93000
SOT41638 mm4 mm1.60.81.60.73000
SOT523F38 mm4 mm1.60.81.60.73000
SOT2338 mm4 mm2.91.32.40.953000
SOT23-558 mm4 mm2.91.62.81.13000
SOT23-668 mm4 mm2.91.62.81.13000
SOT89312 mm8 mm4.52.54.01.51000
SOT14348 mm4 mm2.91.62.80.953000
SOT223316 mm8 mm6.53.67.01.62500
SOT32338 mm4 mm2.01.252.10.93000
SOT34348 mm4 mm2.01.252.10.93000
SOT35358 mm4 mm2.01.252.10.93000
SOT36368 mm4 mm2.01.252.10.93000
SOT23-888 mm4 mm2.91.62.91.23000

Power transistors SMD

TYPE:Type Explanation:
DPAKDPAK Transistor DPAK Transistor
Type of shellNumber of pinsTape widthComponent pitch in the ribbonCase size L (mm)Case size W (mm)Case height H (mm)Case size S (mm)Qty per standard pack (330 mm/13 inches) plastic tape
DPAK316 mm8 mm66.52.3102500
D2PAK324 mm16 mm9.2104.415500 – 800
D2PAK-5524 mm16 mm9.2104.415500 – 800
D2PAK-7724 mm16 mm9.2104.415500 – 800
D3PAK324 mm24 mm14164.718.8500

MELF SMD diodes

TYPE:Type Explanation:
SODSOD, SM, Melf Diode/Rectifier SOD, SM, Melf diodes (round)
Component typeComponent size (diameter X length)Tape widthComponent pitch in the ribbonQty per standard package (180 mm/7 inches) plastic tape
MiniMELF/SOD-80 (LL34)1.6 mm X 3.5 mm8 mm4 mm2500
MELF (LL35/LL41)2.5 mm X 5.0 mm12 mm4 mm1500
MELF (SM1)2.5 mm X 5.0 mm12 mm4 mm1750

SOD SMD diodes

TYPE:Type Explanation:
S.M.Rectangular Diode Gull Wing Lead
Type of shellTape widthComponent pitch in the ribbonCase size L (mm)Case size W (mm)Case height H (mm)Case size S (mm)Case size B (mm)Qty per standard package (170 mm/7 inches) plastic tape
SOD9238 mm2 mm0.80.60.41.00.28000
SOD7238 mm2 mm1.00.60.51.40.38000
SOD5238 mm4 mm1.20.80.61.60.33000
SOD3238 mm4 mm1.71.250.72.50.33000
SOD1238 mm4 mm2.71.51.33.60.73000
DO215AC12 mm4 mm4.32.62.26.11.41800
DO215AA12 mm8 mm4.33.62.36.22.01000
DO215AB16 mm8 mm7.06.02.31 03.0900

SM SMD Diodes

TYPE:Type Explanation:
S.M.Rectangular Diode C-Bend Lead (Modified J-Lead)
Type of shellTape widthComponent pitch in the ribbonCase size L (mm)Case size W (mm)Case height H (mm)Case size S (mm)Case size B (mm)Qty per standard package (170 mm/7 inches) plastic tape
S.M.A.J.12 mm4 mm4.32.62.25.01.51800
SMBJ12 mm8 mm4.33.62.35.42.0750
SMCJ16 mm8 mm7.06.02.38.03.0850

Marking of SMD resistors according to EIA-96

The four-digit designation of resistor parameters is not the optimal method. Still, there is not enough space for four characters on small-sized cases. Therefore, for devices with an accuracy of 1% for form factors below 0805, a different marking system is used, consisting of two numbers and an alphabetic symbol. This designation is introduced by the EIA -96 , according to which two numbers indicate the nominal value in ohms, and the letter indicates the multiplier.

Table of codes and resistor marking values

In the EIA-96 standard, there is no direct correspondence between the marking numbers and the denomination. The actual resistance value is associated with a code. To determine the resistance value, you need to refer to the table:

Table 1. Table of codes and resistor marking values ​​according to EIA-96.

So, code 20 corresponds to a value of 158 Ohms, and code 69 - 511. Obviously, it is very difficult to remember the correspondence between the code and the nominal value. Therefore, it is recommended to use a table or an online calculator.

Multiplier table

The multiplier table is smaller, but also non-obvious and difficult to remember:

Methods for determining resistor resistance

If there is no alphanumeric marking, you can use one of the following methods:

  • The simplest method is to determine the denomination from the documentation. This is easiest to do if the part is purchased separately and has an accompanying document. If a resistor is part of an electrical apparatus, then its characteristics are indicated on the general electrical diagram either directly next to it (to the right or below) or below in the specification.
  • If the resistor is a separate part, then its resistance can be measured with an ohmmeter or multimeter.
  • It is possible to accurately identify a part contained in the device only after it has been desoldered.

Examples of decoding alphanumeric markings of SMD resistors

To determine the resistor parameter, it is not necessary to memorize tables of values. There are many online calculators on the Internet, and many offline programs are also available for download. But if you understand the principles of marking, it is possible to determine the values ​​of resistance and accuracy without resorting to reference books; after a little training, this is obtained at first glance. To consolidate your understanding of the basics, you need to look at several practical examples.

Resistors 101, 102, 103, 104

In all these examples, the numerical value of the resistance is the same, equal to 10, but the multipliers in each case are different:

  • 101 - 10 Ohms must be multiplied by 101, that is, by 10, or added to the value of one 0 - the total will be 100 Ohms;
  • 102 - 10 Ohms must be multiplied by 102, that is, by 100, or two zeros must be added to the value - you get 1000 Ohms (= 1 kOhm);
  • 103 - 10 Ohms must be multiplied by 103, that is, by 1000, or three zeros must be added to the value - you get 10,000 Ohms (= 10 kOhms);
  • 104 - 10 Ohms must be multiplied by 104, that is, by 10,000, or four zeros must be added to the value - you get 100,000 Ohms (= 100 kOhms).

It is easy to remember that for a three-character encoding, the last digit 3 indicates kilo-ohms, and 6 - mega-ohms - this will further facilitate visual reading of the marking.

Resistors 1001, 1002, 2001

If there are 4 digits on the body of an electronic component, this means that its accuracy is at least 1%. And the denomination also consists of a mantissa and a multiplier, which is specified by the last symbol:

  • 1001 - 100 Ohms must be multiplied by 101, that is, by 10, which is equivalent to adding one zero to the mantissa - the result will be 1000 Ohms (1 kOhm);
  • 1002 – the mantissa is also equal to 100 Ohm, but the multiplier is equal to 102=100 (two zeros must be added), and the nominal value will be equal to 10000 Ohm=10 kOhm;
  • 2001 - in this case, 200 Ohms must be multiplied by 101 = 10, the nominal value is 2000 Ohms = 2 kOhms.

Types of SMD capacitors

Every radio amateur needs to understand the types of capacitors mounted using the surface-mount method. Such products may differ not only in capacity, but also in voltage, so ignoring the conditions for using parts can lead to their failure.

Electrolytic components

Electrolytic SMD capacitors do not differ fundamentally from standard products. Such electronic components most often take the form of barrels, in which a thin metal rolled into a cylinder is located under an aluminum housing, and a solid or liquid electrolyte is located between it.

Electrolytic SMD capacitors

The main difference between such a part and a standard electrolytic cell is that its contacts are mounted on a flat dielectric substrate. Such products are very reliable in operation, especially convenient when it is necessary to install a new product with minimal time investment.

In addition, during soldering the product does not overheat, which is very important for electrolytic capacitors

Ceramic components

In ceramic elements, porcelain or similar inorganic materials are used as a dielectric. The main advantage of such products is their resistance to high temperatures and the ability to produce products of extremely small sizes.

Important! SMD ceramic capacitors are also installed by soldering onto a printed circuit board. Visually, such an element, as a rule, resembles a small brick to which contact pads are soldered at the ends

Visually, such an element, as a rule, resembles a small brick to which contact pads are soldered at the ends

Visually, such an element, as a rule, resembles a small brick to which contact pads are soldered at the ends.

Ceramic SMD capacitors

Unlike radio components of standard sizes, SMD elements of small size are first glued to the board, and only then the leads are soldered. In production, ceramic products of this type are installed by special automatic machines.

Marking of tantalum SMD capacitors

Tantalum SMD capacitors are resistant to increased mechanical loads. Such products can also be made in the form of a small parallelepiped, to which contact leads are soldered on the sides. Tantalum is a very durable metal with high ductility. Foil made of this material can have a thickness of hundredths of a millimeter.

For your information! Due to the presence of certain physical properties based on tantalum, it is possible to produce radio components of the highest precision.

Tantalum capacitors

Tantalum capacitors, as a rule, have small housing sizes, so it is not always possible to apply full markings to products made in an “A” size housing. Knowing the designation features of radio components of this type, you can easily determine the rating of the product. The maximum permissible voltage in volts for tantalum products is indicated in Latin letters:

  • G - 4;
  • J - 6.3;
  • A - 10;
  • C - 16;
  • D - 20;
  • E - 25;
  • V - 35;
  • T - 50.

Note! The capacity of the products is indicated in microfarads after the letter “μ”, and the positive contact is indicated with a thick line

Coding table for planar SMD parts

The first pairs of digits of the SMD component marking are indicated. You need to click on them, after which a page will open with another table, which contains combinations of other symbols. A brief description of the functions and parameters is also provided.
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.A.ABA.C.ADA.E.A.F.A.G.A.H.A.I.A.J.A.K.ALA.M.ANAPAQARASATAUAVA.W.AXAYAZ
B0B1B2B3B4B5B6B7B8B9B.A.BBB.C.BDBEB.F.B.G.B.H.B.I.B.J.B.K.B.L.B.M.BNB.P.BQBRB.S.BTB.U.B.V.B.W.BXBYBZ
C0C1C2C3C4C5C6C7C8C9C.A.C.B.CCCDC.E.CFC.G.CHC.I.C.J.CKC.L.C.M.CNC.P.C.Q.CRC.S.C.T.C.U.CVCWCXC.Y.CZ
D0D1D2D3D4D5D6D7D8D9D.A.D.B.DCDDDEDFDGD.H.D.I.DJDKD.L.DMDND.P.DQD.R.D.S.D.T.D.U.D.V.DWDXDYDZ
E0E1E2E3E4E5E6E7E8E9E.A.E.B.E.C.EDE.E.E.F.E.G.E.H.EIEJE.K.ELE.M.ENE.P.EQERESETEUEVE.W.EXEYEZ
F0F1F2F3F4F5F6F7F8F9F.A.FBF.C.FDF.E.FFFGFHFIF.J.FKFLFMFNFPFQFRFSF.T.F.U.F.V.FWFXFYFZ
G0G1G2G3G4G5G6G7G8G9GAG.B.G.C.G.D.G.E.GFGGG.H.G.I.G.J.GKG.L.G.M.GNG.P.GQGRG.S.GTG.U.G.V.G.W.GXG.Y.GZ
H0H1H2H3H4H5H6H7H8H9H.A.HBHCHDHEHFHGHHHIH.J.H.K.H.L.H.M.HNHPHQHRH.S.HTHUH.V.HWHXHYHZ
I0I1I2I3I4I5I6I7I8I9I.A.I.B.ICIDI.E.IFI.G.IHIIIJIKILI.M.INIPIQIRISITIUIVIWIXIYIZ
J0J1J2J3J4J5J6J7J8J9JAJBJCJDJEJFJGJHJIJJJKJLJ.M.JNJ.P.J.Q.JRJSJTJ.U.JVJWJXJYJZ
K0K1K2K3K4K5K6K7K8K9K.A.K.B.KCKDKEKFKGKHKIKJKKKLK.M.KNKPKQKRKSKTKUKVKWKXKYKZ
L0L1L2L3L4L5L6L7L8L9L.A.LBL.C.LDL.E.LFLGL.H.LIL.J.L.K.LLL.M.LNLPL.Q.LRL.S.LTL.U.LVLWLXLYLZ
M0M1M2M3M4M5M6M7M8M9M.A.M.B.M.C.M.D.M.E.M.F.MGM.H.MIMJMKM.L.MMMNMPMQM.R.MSM.T.M.U.MVM.W.MXM.Y.MZ
N0N1N2N3N4N5N6N7N8N9N.A.N.B.NCNDNENFNGN.H.NINJN.K.NLN.M.NNNPN.Q.NRN.S.NTNUN.V.NWNXNYNZ
P0P1P2P3P4P5P6P7P8P9PAP.B.PCP.D.P.E.PFPGPHP.I.P.J.PKP.L.P.M.PNPPPQPRPSP.T.P.U.PVPWPXPYPZ
Q0Q1Q2Q3Q4Q5Q6Q7Q8Q9QAQBQCQDQEQFQGQHQIQ.J.QKQLQMQNQPQQQRQSQTQUQVQWQXQYQZ
R0R1R2R3R4R5R6R7R8R9R.A.R.B.R.C.R.D.RERFRGRHR.I.R.J.RKR.L.R.M.RNR.P.RQR.R.R.S.RTRURVRWRXR.Y.RZ
S0S1S2S3S4S5S6S7S8S9S.A.S.B.S.C.SDS.E.SFS.G.SHS.I.S.J.S.K.SLS.M.SNSPS.Q.S.R.SSSTS.U.SVS.W.SXS.Y.SZ
T0T1T2T3T4T5T6T7T8T9T.A.TBTCT.D.T.E.TFTGT.H.T.I.T.J.TKTLTMTNTPT.Q.TRT.S.TTT.U.TVTWTXT.Y.TZ
U0U1U2U3U4U5U6U7U8U9U.A.UBU.C.UDUEU.F.U.G.UHUIU.J.UKULU.M.UNU.P.UQURUSUTUUUVU.W.UXUYUZ
V0V1V2V3V4V5V6V7V8V9V.A.VBV.C.V.D.V.E.VFVGVHVIV.J.VKVLV.M.VNV.P.VQVRVSVTVUV.V.VWVXVYVZ
W0W1W2W3W4W5W6W7W8W9W.A.W.B.W.C.W.D.WEW.F.W.G.W.H.WIW.J.W.K.W.L.W.M.WNW.P.W.Q.WRW.S.W.T.W.U.W.V.WWW.X.W.Y.WZ
X0X1X2X3X4X5X6X7X8X9XAXBXCXDXEXFXGXHXIXJXKXLXMXNXPXQXRXSXTXUXVXWXXXYXZ
Y0Y1Y2Y3Y4Y5Y6Y7Y8Y9YAYBYCYDYEYFYGYHYIYJYKYLYMYNYPYQYRYSYTYUYVYWYXYYYZ
Z0Z1Z2Z3Z4Z5Z6Z7Z8Z9ZAZBZCZDZEZFZGZHZIZJZKZLZMZNZPZQZRZSZTZUZVZWZXZYZZ

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